THE ULTIMATE ANABOLIC PRIMER AND HYPERTROPHIC CATALYST
It's been 23 years in the making and it is the most comprehensive pre, intra, and post-workout sports nutrition formulation to ever be put on the market. Molded by IFBB Pro Bodybuilders and other professional athletes to elicit the highest rate of effectiveness possible, it is purely designed for athletes at the top of their game, where the complexity of this product can be fully utilized and appreciated.More
If maximum muscle growth is your goal for every training session, you'll want to create the most anabolic environment possible so your body has the best opportunity to utilize the nutrients you feed it to increase muscle growth.
That's exactly why this revolutionary formula was created.
It's been 23 years in the making and it is the most comprehensive pre, intra, and post-workout sports nutrition formulation to ever be put on the market. Molded by IFBB Pro Bodybuilders and other professional athletes to elicit the highest rate of effectiveness possible, it is purely designed for athletes at the top of their game, where the complexity of this product can be fully utilized and appreciated.
What Is Hyperbolic?
Hyperbolic is a meticulously researched pre, intra, and post-workout formula designed to enhance anabolism, hypertrophy, muscular endurance, pumps, stamina, and nutrient assimilation throughout the entire workout process, spanning from warm-up to post-workout recovery.
This all encompassing approach ensures that dedicated athletes and fitness enthusiasts committed to their craft achieve maximized results with every training session.
Highlights include Glyco-X, a staple in ADABOLIC, to substantial dosages of vital compounds such as 6 grams of L-Citrulline, 4 grams of Beta Alanine, and 400 milligrams of N.O.7. STEEL has included an impressive 10 grams of Clear Whey Protein Isolate in each scoop of Hyperbolic, delivering protein-derived amino acids that support protein synthesis, recovery, and muscle fullness.
Ingredient Highlights: What They Are and What They Do
Glyco-X (12g per scoop)
- - What it is: Glyco-X is a carefully balanced blend of quick-acting carbohydrates sourced from rice and potato.
- - What it does: Glyco-X shuttles the ingredients within Hyperbolic throughout the body, allowing for rapid nutrient assimilation.
Glyco-X is the first scientifically-proven, performance-enhancing drink on the market and is used by elite athletes for maximum performance. The formula is tailored to increase concentration, time to exhaustion and hydration.
The blood sugar stabilizing quality of Glyco-X allows people to stay energized and focused over long periods of exertion. The success of Glyco-X is tested and published in scientific research. Glyco-X is specifically formulated for the requirements of different sports(1).
Clear Whey Protein Isolate (10g/Scoop)
- - What it is: Clear Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) is a high-purity protein powder. The amino acids found in Hyperbolic are all derived from actual protein as opposed to individually added amino acids. This ensures you are getting the ratios of amino acids that protein intended, enhancing muscle recovery.
- - What it does: WPI is rapidly absorbed, allowing for muscle repair and enhanced rates of recovery.
Main benefits of Whey Protein Isolate
Whey protein is among the best studied supplements in the world, for good reason. It has a very high nutritional value, and scientific studies have revealed numerous health benefits.
- - Whey protein promotes muscle growth.
- - Whey is rich in a branched-chain amino acid called leucine, which is considered the most anabolic (growth promoting) of the amino acids(2).
- - Whey is effective for the mitigation of age-related muscle loss, as well as for enhanced strength(3).
- - Whey protein may help reduce inflammation as demonstrated to reduce the inflammatory marker C-reactive protein (CRP)(4).
- - Whey protein may enhance the body’s antioxidant defenses. In the body, glutathione production depends on the supply of several amino acids, such as cysteine, which is sometimes of limited supply. For this reason, high cysteine foods, such as whey protein, may boost the body’s natural antioxidant defenses(2).
L-Citrulline (6g/Scoop)
- - What it is: L-Citrulline is an amino acid known by sports researchers to promote exercise endurance and muscle pumps.
- - What it does: L-Citrulline significantly increases the rate of ammonia removal (a byproduct of exercise), allowing for increased exercise endurance & increases nitric oxide production.
Main features of L-citrulline
- - L-citrulline is effective for improving exercise and athletic performance.
- - Supplementing your body with L-citrulline increases arginine, thus increasing nitric oxide levels. Higher nitric oxide levels may lead to increased blood flow, which means your tissues receive more oxygen and nutrients.
- - L-citrulline can help increase oxygen uptake and muscle oxygenation.
- - Supplementation significantly enhanced cycling performance.
- - Supplementation showed that subjective feelings of muscle fatigue, and concentration, right after exercise were significantly improved with L-citrulline(5).
- - L-citrulline helps in the process of making nitric oxide. Nitric oxide causes the blood vessels to expand. This can help lower your blood pressure(6).
Fig: Changes in plasma NOx before and after a 4 km Time Trial(5). |
Fig: Completion times of the 4 km Time Trial after placebo or L-citrulline supplementation(5). |
L-Glutamine (4g/Scoop)
- - What it is: An amino acid highly prevalent in our digestive, immune, and neurological systems.
- - What it does: Regulates digestive normality, supports a healthy immune system, provides glutamate for necessary central nervous system functionality.
Main features of glutamine
Glutamine is an important amino acid with many functions in the body. Glutamine plays a crucial role in immune function. However, during illness or injury, the body may not be able to produce enough of it. Glutamine supplements improve immune function and preserve protein stores in the body. Your intestines are a major part of your immune system.
Glutamine is an energy source for intestinal and immune cells. It also helps maintain the barrier between the intestines and the rest of your body and aids with proper growth of intestinal cells.
Evidence also indicates that glutamine supplements may decrease muscle soreness and improve recovery after intense exercise(7). (See figure below.)
Fig: Changes in concentric knee extensor peak torque at 180°/sec following a bout of eccentric exercise expressed as a percentage of preexercise. Glutamine group recovered peak torque significantly greater than control group at 24, 48, 72 hrs. |
Glycerol (3g/scoop)
- - What it is: A compound with positive influence on hydration and osmolality of the blood.
- - What it does: Reduces thermal burden, leading to increased muscular endurance during exercise. Also influential for cell volume, hyperhydration, and nutrient transportation.
Glycerol or glycerin is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is sweet-tasting and mostly non-toxic. It is widely used in the food industry as a sweetener and humectant and in pharmaceutical formulations. Glycerol is an important component of triglycerides (i.e. fats and oils) and phospholipids. Glycerol is a three-carbon substance that forms the backbone of fatty acids in fats. When the body uses stored fat as a source of energy, glycerol and fatty acids are released into the bloodstream. The glycerol component can be converted into glucose by the liver and provides energy for cellular metabolism. Normally, glycerol shows very little acute toxicity and very high oral doses, or acute exposures can be tolerated.Mechanism of action: Glycerol accumulates in body fluids, except those found in the eyes and brain, increasing osmotic pressure and the total volume of water in the body. It can also be used as an energy substrate, and if consumed in large enough quantities, could contribute to the energy yield during training.When glycerol is consumed orally, as in the case of sports supplements, it’s rapidly absorbed by the body and distributed between fluid compartments before being metabolized by the liver and kidneys.
If it’s consumed along with a hefty amount of fluid, osmotic pressure increases which helps your body retain that large volume of fluid and leads to the expansion of various fluid spaces in the body. This creates a state of “hyperhydration”, which is of great benefit to hard-training athletes, particularly endurance athletes(1).
Fig: Changes in anaerobic power of subjects(1) |
Fig: Changes in anaerobic power of subjects(1). |
Fig: Changes in exercise time of subjects(1). |
Betaine Anhydrous (2.5g/scoop)
- - What it is: A form of trimethylglycine, often found in foods such as beets.
- - What it does: Modulates homocysteine levels in the blood, leading to higher cardiovascular efficiency. Promotes higher rates of creatine synthesis. Enhances muscular endurance during exercise. Acts as an osmolyte, contributing to sustained hydration during exercise.
Betaine anhydrous is a chemical that occurs naturally in the body and can also be found in foods such as beets, spinach, cereals, seafood, and wine. A form of betaine called betaine anhydrous helps in the metabolism of homocysteine, a chemical involved in the normal function of many different parts of the body, including blood, bones, eyes, heart, nerves, and the brain.Betaine anhydrous prevents the buildup of homocysteine seen in people who have problems with its metabolism from birth.
The charts below show how betaine affected various metrics:
Fig: Percent change in bench press volume for placebo (n = 12) and betaine (n = 11) for 3 training micro-cycles(8). |
Fig: Percent change in back squat volume for placebo (n = 12) and betaine (n = 11) for 3 training micro-cycles(8). |
Fig: Bar graph for body fat percentage for placebo (n = 12) and betaine (n = 11) for pre- and post-treatment(8). |
Fig: Bar graph for lean body mass (kg) for placebo (n = 12) and betaine (n = 11) for pre- and post-treatment(8). |
Creatine Monohydrate (2.5g/scoop)
- - What it is: A compound often found in food sources such as red meat, with well-established performance benefits.
- - What it does: Helps to regenerate ATP, which cells use for energy. Enhances muscular strength, muscle volumization, and power output. Assists in neurological health.
Importance of creatine metabolism in whole-body physiology. The creatine/phosphocreatine system is essential for the chemo-mechanical energy transduction of cells/tissues with high, fluctuant, and constant energy demands. Creatine’s direct role in ATP production means it can drastically improve high-intensity exercise performance(9).Creatine improves numerous factors, including:
- - Strength
- - Ballistic power
- - Sprint ability
- - Muscle endurance
- - Resistance to fatigue
- - Muscle mass
- - Recovery
- - Brain performance
Unlike supplements that have been shown to primarily impact advanced athletes, creatine has been shown to provide benefits regardless of a person’s fitness level(10).
Creatine has therapeutic applications beyond athletic performance
Creatine, a well-established ergogenic aid in sports, is now being investigated for its potential therapeutic applications in various medical domains, including neuropsychiatric disorders, heart failure, etc.
Current and “forward-looking” insights
Mental health: Recent evidence suggests that creatine supplementation may exert antidepressant effects by enhancing brain energy metabolism and modulating neurotransmitter systems. Some studies suggest it may have potential as an adjunctive treatment for major depressive disorder, particularly in cases resistant to a single therapy.Stroke Management: In preclinical models, creatine has demonstrated neuroprotective properties, including the reduction of infarct size and the preservation of mitochondrial function during ischemic events (i.e., an event in which an organ or body part is not getting enough blood/oxygen). preclinical findings to date suggest that creatine could be used to mitigate occurrence and damage of ischemic events, by stabilizing ATP levels and lowering oxidative damage.Heart Failure: Heart failure is characterized by a mismatch between ATP supply and demand in cells of the heart. Creatine's role in the Cr/PCr/ATP shuttle offers a targeted approach to restoring cellular energetics in failing cells. Although clinical studies present mixed results, the mechanistic rationale supports further investigation into creatine as a complementary therapy in heart failure management.
Beta Alanine: 2g/scoop
- - What it is: A compound used in the body to create carnosine (often produces a harmless tingling sensation in the skin known as paresthesia).
- - What it does: Increases carnosine concentration. Helps buffer an exercise-caused compound called lactic acid, allowing for sustained rates of muscular output & fatigue prevention.
Beta-alanine is a non-essential amino acid. Unlike most amino acids, it is not used by your body to synthesize proteins. Instead, together with histidine, it produces carnosine.
Carnosine is then stored in your skeletal muscles. Carnosine reduces lactic acid accumulation in your muscles during exercise, which leads to improved athletic performance. In your muscles, histidine levels are normally high and beta-alanine levels low, which limits the production of carnosine. Supplementing with beta-alanine has been shown to elevate carnosine levels in muscles by 80%(11).This is how carnosine acts during exercise:
- - Glucose is broken down: Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose, which is the main source of fuel during high-intensity exercise.
- - Lactate is produced: As you exercise, your muscles break glucose down into lactic acid. This is converted into lactate, which produces hydrogen ions (H+).
- - Muscles become more acidic: The hydrogen ions reduce the pH level in your muscles, making them more acidic.
- - Fatigue sets in: Muscle acidity blocks glucose breakdown and reduces your muscles' ability to contract. This causes fatigue.
- - Carnosine buffer: Carnosine serves as a buffer against the acid, reducing the acidity in muscles during high-intensity exercise.
Since beta-alanine supplements increase carnosine levels, they help your muscles reduce their acid levels during exercise. This lessens overall fatigue(11).
Fig: The effect size of Pla and BA groups when subdivided by type of exercise test or measure. Light grey represents Placebo groups and dark grey represents Beta Alanine groups. * denotes significantly greater than Placebo(11). |
Red Spinach Leaf Extract (1g/scoop)
- - What it is: Concentrated red spinach leaves, with a higher concentration of betacyanins, and naturally occurring nitrates.
- - What it does: Exhibits anti-inflammatory benefits within the body, leading to lower rates of inflammation during exercise. Contributes to enhanced blood flow and muscular pumps(12).
Health Benefits of Red Spinach
Red spinach is a superfood that is bursting with nutrients and powerful antioxidants and is fantastic for your overall health and well-being.
Here are some of the health benefits explained in detail:1. Rich in nutrients: Red spinach is a nutritional powerhouse, packed with vitamins, minerals, and dietary fibers that nourish the body and contribute to overall health.2. Antioxidant properties: The vibrant red color indicates the presence of anthocyanins, powerful antioxidants that neutralize harmful free radicals, protecting the body from oxidative stress and reducing the risk of chronic diseases(13).3. Heart health: Red spinach has a high potassium content which helps regulate blood pressure, while its nitrate content promotes healthy blood flow, supporting cardiovascular health(14).4. Eye health: The presence of lutein and zeaxanthin in red spinach promotes eye health by protecting against age-related macular degeneration and cataracts.5. Digestive health: Rich in dietary fibers, red spinach aids in digestion, prevents constipation, and promotes a healthy gut environment.6. Bone health: Abundant in calcium and magnesium, red spinach contributes to strong bones and may help prevent osteoporosis.7. Immune system support: Red spinach contains vitamins A and C, as well as other antioxidants, which bolster the immune system and helps the body fend off infections and illnesses.8. Anti-inflammatory effects: The antioxidants and phytochemicals in red spinach possess anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce inflammation in the body.9. Weight management: Low in calories and high in fiber, red spinach can aid in weight management by promoting satiety and supporting a balanced diet.10. Detoxification: The nutrients in red spinach aid in the body’s natural detoxification processes, supporting liver function and eliminating toxins, which contributes to overall well-being .
Agmatine Sulfate (750mg/scoop)
- - What it is: A derivative of the amino acid L-Arginine.
- - What it does: Contributes to higher rates of blood flow via vasodilation. Modulates neurotransmitter activity. May reduce physical & cognitive stress.
Agmatine is a compound naturally formed from the amino acid L-arginine. It is a neurotransmitter found predominantly in neurons. Because it can target multiple receptors, researchers are investigating it in the context of a wide spectrum of complex diseases. Furthermore, some research suggests that agmatine may play a role in cognitive function, stress resiliency, mood, and athletic performance.Mechanisms of action: Agmatine is a natural component of the inner workings of many cells, and as such, it has complex interactions with cellular function. Researchers have been working to untangle agmatine’s mechanisms and effects by studying human and animal cells as well as bacteria(15).
Agmatine appears to block the production of NOS (nitric oxide synthase). Thus, some researchers believe agmatine may regulate nitric oxide levels(15).
Fig: The effects of eNOS and iNOS expression by agmatine treatment following transient global ischemia in rat hippocampus. Representative expressional levels of eNOS (A) and iNOS (C) at 6 h after agmatine treatment (100 mg/kg, i.p), and densitometric data (B, D)(15). |
N.O.7 (400mg/scoop)
- - What it is: STEEL’s exclusive pump-enhancement & endurance formulation.
- - What it does: Enhances blood flow. Contributes to significant muscular pumps. Increases cardiovascular endurance.
Punica granatum
Punica granatum L. (Punicaceae) is the fruit with the highest phytoestrogen concentrations, which contains significant amounts of phenolic antioxidant.
The use of punica granatum has beneficial effects contributing to:
- - Reduction in systolic blood pressure
- - Increase in the endothelium-dependent relaxation in coronary arteries
- - Reduction in oxidative stress
- - Inhibition of eNOS phosphorylation at its inhibitory residue Thr495
- - Improve in lipid profile.
Taken together, these effects can protect against the development and/or progression of coronary vascular diseases. Most of these effects may be related, at least in part, with estrogenic actions of phytoestrogens. Punica granatum was used to analyze the functionality of the endothelium. The treatment significantly increased vasodilator response when compared to their respective control group (see figure below)
Fig: Dose-response curves to bradykinin (0,1–1000 ng) in isolated hearts. Sham group (A) and OVX group (B) before (closed symbols) and after (open symbols) perfusion with L-NAME (100 μM) for 20 min. |
(-) Epicatechin
(-) Epicatechin is the most abundant flavanol found in and absorbed from dark chocolate, and is thought to exhibit health-promoting biological activity.
Results from human trials indicate that (–)-epicatechin elicits beneficial effects on the vascular system. Acute administration of 200 mg of (–)-epicatechin resulted in the augmentation of nitric oxide production and reduced endothelin-1, a marker of oxidative stress, in healthy men. Similar results were reported for nitric oxide production in healthy males after ingestion of (–)-epicatechin-rich cocoa(16).
Additionally, (–)-epicatechin was demonstrated to be the only catechin stereoisomer capable of inducing vasodilation of the femoral artery upon direct infusion into the bloodstream.
Fig: Mean (± SEM) plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) concentrations before (□) and 2 h after (▪) (A) and mean (± SEM) |
Fig: Proof-of-concept: Vascular response after oral ingestion of (–)-epicatechin. (A and C) FMD (A) and PAT (C) index significantly increased 2 h after ingestion of 1 or 2 mg/kg epicatechin in water (filled columns) but not water alone (open column; n = 3; cross-over). (B and D) Time course of FMD (B) and PAT (D) index after ingestion of water (open circles) or 1 mg/kg (–)-epicatechin in water (n = 3). Data represent means ± SEM. *, P < 0.05 vs. baseline at 0 h of respective day; #, P < 0.05 vs. respective time point on control day(16). |
Icariin
Icariin is a chemical compound classified as a prenylated flavonol glycoside, a type of flavonoid. It is thought that icariin is an active component of Epimedium extracts, as it has been shown to share several mechanisms of action with compounds used in Western medicine to treat impotence.
In particular, icariin is a weak PDE5 inhibitor in vitro and enhances the production of nitric oxide(17).
Fig: Inhibition of PDE5 isoforms by icariin and zaprinast. Purified PDE5A1, PDE5A2, or PDE5A3 protein was incubated with 15,000 counts per minute of [3H]cGMP in presence of varying amounts of icariin or zaprinast. All assays were performed in triplicate. (A) Inhibition of PDE5A1 by icariin or zaprinast. (B) Inhibition of PDE5A2 by icariin or zaprinast. (C) Inhibition of PDE5A3 by icariin or zaprinast. (D) Inhibition of PDE5 isoforms by zaprinast. (E) Inhibition of PDE5 isoforms by icariin(17). |
Fig: Expression of eNOS mRNA in EA. hy926 cells treated with icariin (10 μmol l−1) and 50 μmol l−1 quercetin for different time at 5 min, 6 h, 12 h,24 h, 48 h, 72 h. The ethidium bromide-stained gels of PCR products were analyzed by computer-assisted densitometry and the data were plotted for eNOS genes in relation to β-actin gene expression. Similar data were obtained in three independent RT-PCR experiments(17). |
VasoDrive-AP (254mg/scoop)
- - What it is: Tripeptides (Valyl-Prolyl-Proline & Isoleucyl-Prolyl-Proline) derived from milk protein.
- - What it does: Acts as a vasodilator, allowing for enhanced rates of blood flow and contributes to muscular pumps.
Supported by more than 30 published studies — including over a dozen double-blind, placebo-controlled human clinical trials — VasoDrive-AP (Amealpeptide) promotes arterial elasticity.VasoDrive-AP also boosts exercise performance by improving recovery and sustaining endothelial function throughout training cycles(18).Research shows that VasoDrive-AP supplementation can:
- - Improve arterial flexibility by potentiating the production of eNOS
- - Support healthy glucose utilization
- - Improve recovery and sustain endothelial function throughout training cycles
- - Reduce muscle soreness after high-intensity exercise
- - Reduce mild exercise-related fatigue
- - Long-term solution for optimal intra-workout pump as well as post-workout recovery
elevATP (75mg/scoop)
- - What it is: Ancient Peat & Apple Polyphenols.
- - What it does: clinically shown to increase levels of endogenous adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the body, and support improved strength, power, and performance in resistance-trained athletes.
Scientific Studies on elevATP
As one of the more innovative new ingredients on the market, elevATP® has been investigated in several clinical trials.
Study 1
20 healthy adults supplemented with 150 mg of elevATP® in a single-dose crossover clinical trial. The subjects had their blood work measured prior to supplementation, 60 minutes after, and 120 minutes after. The researchers noted that supplementation with elevATP® increased whole blood levels of ATP by 40% after 60 minutes(19).
Study 2
The effects of supplementing 150 mg of elevATP® on step exercise performance was evaluated in a three-way crossover trial. The subjects that supplemented with elevATP® saw an increase in exercise performance, whole blood ATP levels, and caloric burn compared to placebo(20).
Study 3
The effects on body composition when subjects supplemented with 150 mg daily of elevATP® in combination with a 12-week resistance training program was evaluated. The subjects that supplemented with elevATP® saw increased muscle cross sectional area and muscle thickness. The researchers concluded that elevATP® supplementation may enhance the hypertrophy (muscle-building) effects of resistance training(21).
Study 4
The effects on athletic performance when subjects supplemented with 150 mg daily of elevATP® in combination with a 12-week resistance training program was evaluated. The subjects that supplemented with elevATP® saw increased levels of lower body strength, lower body power, and total strength. The researchers concluded that elevATP® may augment the body’s strength and power adaptations to resistance training(22).
Study 5
The effects on body composition when subjects supplemented with a combination of 150 mg daily of elevATP®, 180 mg of extended-release caffeine, and B-vitamins while following a 12-week resistance training program was evaluated. The subjects that supplemented with this blend saw increased levels of muscle hypertrophy(23).
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract (67mg/scoop)
- - What it is: Concentrated form of Gymnema, standardized to 75% gymnemic acids.
- - What it does: Assists in modulating blood sugar levels, whilst providing antioxidant properties.
Gymnema Sylvestre Leaf Extract 75% (providing 206.25mg of gymnemic acids): Gymnema sylvestre is a woody climbing shrub that’s native to the tropical forests of India, Africa and Australia. Gymnemic acids in Gymnema sylvestre can block the sugar receptors on your tongue, decreasing your ability to taste sweetness. This can lead to reduced sugar cravings. Gymnema sylvestre has anti-diabetic properties and may lower your blood sugar levels after a meal. Gymnema sylvestre appears to contribute to favorable insulin levels by increasing insulin production and regenerating insulin-secreting islet cells. Both can help lower blood sugar levels(24).
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Fig: Effect of Extended Release Gymnema Sylvestre Leaf Extract (Beta Fast GXR). White bars represent readings pre-Beta Fast use. Black bars represent post-Beta Fast use(24). |
AstraGin (50mg/scoop)
- - What it is: Astragalus root & Panax notoginseng.
- - What it does: Increases Nutrient and Amino Acid absorption, while maintaining gut-wall integrity.
Benefits may include(25):
- - Reduction in markers of inflammation in the gut: Improving cellular function and in turn nutrient absorption.
- - Increases in nutrient transporter enzymes: Directly aiding in nutrient absorption efficiency.
- - Increased immune system function: Increasing the 'alertness' of immune system markers.
- - Improved Gut Health: Reported improvements in good bacteria and inhibition/reduction in bad bacteria.
In summary, this creates and environment for a healthier, better functioning intestinal tract, enhancing overall health but also and importantly for supplements allowing effective delivery of highly dosed ingredients.
R-Alpha Lipoic Acid (50mg/scoop)
- - What it is: R-Lipoic Sodium Salt.
- - What it does: Supports carbohydrate assimilation, and regulates blood sugar levels.
Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a mitochondrial compound involved in energy metabolism. Alpha-lipoic acid has become popular as a potential aid for diabetes, as it’s been shown to lower blood sugar levels in both animals and humans. Studies done in adults with metabolic syndrome have shown that it may reduce insulin resistance and lower fasting blood glucose and HbA1c levels.
Mechanism of action: It helps lower blood sugar by promoting processes that can remove fat that has accumulated in muscle cells, which otherwise make insulin less effective. Moreover, alpha-lipoic acid may lower the risk of diabetes complications(26).It’s proven to ease symptoms of nerve damage and lower the risk of diabetic retinopathy (eye damage) that can occur with poorly controlled diabetes. This mechanism of action is due to the powerful antioxidant properties of alpha-lipoic acid(26).
Fig: The α-LA lowers blood glucose levels in diabetic mice(26). |
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) (50mg/scoop)
- - What it is: A compound found in the body, vital for energy production within the mitochondria of the cell.”
- - What it does: Acts as a potent antioxidant, provides cardiovascular + respiratory functionality, and is a crucial component in the cellular respiration process.
Antioxidant Effects
CoQ10 in its ubiquinol form is a strong antioxidant that protects the cell and mitochondrial membranes. But even in its oxidized form as ubiquinone, it may still have some antioxidant effect. The membrane that surrounds cells contains fats that help keep it stable. These fats can become oxidized and damaged, which causes the cell to not work as well.
CoQ10 is found within the cell membrane where it acts to prevent this oxidative damage.
Fig: Coenzyme Q10 levels, catalase levels and lipid peroxidation (MDA levels) in blood mononuclear cells (BMCs) from fibromyalgia (FM) patients and healthy control individuals.(A) CoQ10 levels were measured by HPLC, as described in Materials and Methods. (B) Catalase was analyzed in BMCs as described in Materials and Methods. (C) LPO was measured as described in Material and Methods. (D) ATP levels were analyzed in BMCs as described in Materials and Methods. Data represent the mean ± SD of three separate experiments(27). |
CoQ10 is carried around the bloodstream by lipoproteins such as LDL and HDL. LDL is especially prone to becoming oxidized; where it then becomes more dangerous than regular LDL and may trigger plaque formation and hardening of the arteries. CoQ10 helps prevent LDL from becoming oxidized.
Fig: The protective effects of CoQ10 on oxLDL-mediated ROS generation in HUVECs. After preincubation for 2 h with the indicated concentrations of CoQ10 (2.5–20μM), HUVECswere incubated with the H2O2-sensitive fluorescent probe DCF-AM (10μM) for 1 h, followed by treatment with 130μg/ml oxLDL or nLDL for 2 h. (A) Fluorescence images exhibited theROS level in control cells (left) and HUVECs stimulated with oxLDL (middle) in the presence of 10μM CoQ10 (right). (B) Fluorescence intensity of HUVECs was measured with afluorescence microplate reader. Fluorescence distribution of DCF-AM oxidation was expressed as a percentage of increased intensity. The activityof (C) SOD and (D) catalase inHUVECs stimulated with oxLDL in the absence or presence of indicated concentrations of CoQ10 were determined. Data are expressed as the mean±S.E. of three independent analyses.#Pb.05 vs. untreated control;⁎Pb.05 compared with oxLDL treatment.462K.-L(28). |
Ginger Root Extract (5mg/scoop)
- - What it is: Concentrated ginger root.
- - What it does: In small amounts, ginger root extract may assist in easing digestive discomfort.
- - Gingerol and gingerol-related compounds: These compounds have Antioxidant and antitumor properties inducing apoptosis and genetic modulation, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, and antimicrobial and hepatoprotective properties.
- - Zingerone: This compound exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.
- - Shogaol: This compound demonstrates antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancerous properties by inhibiting cell invasion, decreasing matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression, and increasing anti-proliferation properties.
- - Paradol: This compound is known for its antioxidant, anti-cancerous, and antimicrobial properties.
- - Zingerone: This compound has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.
- - 1-Dehydro-10-ginger-dione: This compound is involved in the modulation of inflammatory genes.
- - Ginger flavonoids: This compound possesses antioxidant activity.
- - Terpenoids: This compound induces apoptosis through the activation of p53.
HYPERBOLIC Feature Highlights
Protein Derived Aminos
In Hyperbolic, we decided to utilize a clear whey protein isolate as opposed to adding individual amino acids.
The reason we have done this is twofold:
- As our understanding of exercise science and nutrition evolves, we become more thoughtful about how we are using ingredients to fuel our performance. Individually included amino acids are shown to increase muscle recovery and protein synthesis, but they do not contain comparable caloric usability, and amino acid mixes often do not include the “non-essential” amino acids. This is fine, but not as useful for the body as it could be, because the way we absorb the majority of our nutrients is through the breakdown and assimilation of food (which contains calories). Whey protein isolate is a complete protein source, and absorbing all of the amino acids found within the protein, the body uses them with a higher rate of efficiency. This means higher rates of effectiveness for muscle protein synthesis, muscular recovery, and contributes towards your overall protein goals for the day.
- Protein refinement processes have made it feasible to include protein within a peri-workout formulation. Whey protein, given its nature, has a creamy and thick texture/taste profile, which often conflicts with the flavoring system and other active ingredients in pre and intra formulas. However, clear whey protein isolate undergoes additional microfiltration to remove lactose, carbohydrates, and fats, and can be easily flavored in ways that pre and intra workout users are more familiar with: that being juicy and fruit-based flavors.
Strength and Endurance
Hyperbolic includes a dedicated suite of strength-augmenting compounds like 5g creatine monohydrate, 5g betaine anhydrous and 4g beta alanine, to recruit more reps, sets, output, and muscular endurance from your workout. These ingredients saturate your muscles with water, electrolytes, and nutrients in order to facilitate long-lasting effects that lead to overall higher rates of muscle recruitment and muscle recovery.
Performance-Minded Electrolytes
We have included a suite of electrolytes within Hyperbolic, to sustain athletic performance as rates of sweat increase throughout a workout. Because a wide variety of individuals will be consuming this product, we have carefully aligned the electrolytes to provide the end user with sufficient hydration, prevent muscle cramps, promote digestive ease, and promote recovery.
Daily Creatine Supply
One scoop of Hyperbolic contains 2.5 grams of creatine monohydrate, a dose modular enough to provide you with the benefits of creatine without interfering with other creatine monohydrate supplements. If Hyperbolic is your sole source of supplementary creatine, 2 scoops provides 5 grams, which is a universally accepted dosage for daily supplementation.
Along with being one of the most studied sports nutrition ingredients on the planet, creatine monohydrate has been proven to increase strength levels, provide intramuscular hydration, and even support cognitive function. Creatine monohydrate works synergistically with other ingredients including our electrolyte suite and glycerol to ensure that hydration levels are maximized throughout a workout.
Nutrient Assimilation & Expedited Recovery Signaling
We utilize the same ingredients found in ADA-LOAD that are dedicated to the assimilation of the ingredients found within Hyperbolic, while supporting ideal blood pressure and blood sugar levels. The increased rates of nutrient uptake allow Hyperbolic to further push its anabolism-inducing profile, while providing a foundation for heightened rates of recovery and significant muscle pumps.
Nutrient uptake during or immediately after a workout has been shown to reduce recovery times. Hyperbolic leverages heightened levels of nutrient assimilation, calorically viable complete protein content, and a slew (pick different word later) of recovery-focused compounds to reduce muscle soreness, enhance muscle recovery, provide full-body hydration, and promote more consistent performance over time.
Full Body Cellular Energy
While being stimulant-free, Hyperbolic provides full-body cellular energy through mitochondrial efficiency, and rapid ATP replenishment.
CoQ10 establishes a positive effect on the electron chain transport. This works in tandem with other ingredients such as elevATP and creatine monohydrate to ensure that cellular health and ATP recycling is at their highest rates possible, allowing for sustained performance and strength output.
Elite Nitric Oxide Production
Hyperbolic provides an all-encompassing nitric oxide and pump enhancement profile, consisting of 8 of the most effective ingredient for their respective roles: L-Citrulline, Glycerol, Betaine Anhydrous, Creatine Monohydrate, Red Spinach Leaf Extract, Agmatine Sulfate, N.O.7, and Vasodrive-AP.
- - L-Citrulline: Ammonia removal via urea cycle, eNOS pathway vasodilation, nitric oxide increase
- - Glycerol: Osmolyte activity, thermal burden reduction, muscular endurance, muscle saturation
- - Betaine Anhydrous: Osmolyte activity, homocysteine modulation, muscular stamina
- - Creatine Monohydrate: Muscle hydration, muscle saturation, ATP replenishment
- - Red Spinach Leaf Extract: Nitric oxide production, blood flow, anti-inflammatory
- - Agmatine Sulfate: NOS inhibition, nitric oxide production, blood flow
- - N.O.7: Blood flow, PDE5 inhibition, femoral arterial dilation
- - Vasodrive-AP: eNOS production, sustains blood flow, anti-inflammatory
HYPERBOLIC FAQ’s
Q: How Do I Take Hyperbolic? This product can be taken pre workout, intra workout, and post workout. Mix 1 scoop with 16-20oz of water. Take up to 1 scoop pre-workout. An additional scoop may be taken intra or post workout. For maximum assimilation do not exceed 1 scoop per hour. Do not exceed 2 scoops per day. Start with 1 scoop to assess your tolerance. Q: Does Hyperbolic Contain Caffeine?No, Hyperbolic does not contain any caffeine.Q: Can Women Take Hyperbolic? Yes! Hyperbolic can be taken by men and women. Please refer to the Suggested Body Weight Guide and directions to determine an appropriate dosage.Q: Can I take other STEEL products with Hyperbolic?Yes. Hyperbolic does not contain any stimulants, so it can be stacked with other STEEL products that do. Due to the potency of Hyperbolic, stimulant products such as PRE, Charged, and Amped-AF are more commonly stacked with Hyperbolic.Q: Do I Really Need 16-20 OZ of water per scoop of Hyperbolic?We highly recommend sticking to the directions when it comes to Hyperbolic. Hyperbolic utilizes and relies on sufficient water and hydration to facilitate its highest potential. Using less water than recommended may impede the maximum effectiveness of Hyperbolic, or cause the user to feel dehydrated. Q: How is Hyperbolic different from Adabolic? Adabolic is dosed to provide performance benefits to a wide range of athletes, and is well-suited for those focusing on weight loss, or weight gain. Hyperbolic is specifically formulated to provide optimal benefits to individuals looking to put on size, and maintain as much anabolism as possible pre, intra, and post workout. Q: How is Hyperbolic different from Hyperade?Hyperade is primarily composed of a specialized carbohydrate called ClusterDextrin, which allows for carb-based athletic performance and endurance. Hyperbolic consists of over 40 different compounds with a heavy emphasis of maximizing performance and recovery from activities such as weightlifting, bodybuilding, strongman, and similar styles of training.
Q: Can Hyperbolic and Adabolic be taken together?Yes. Both Hyperbolic and Adabolic are formulated to work synergistically. Please see Directions on each product to determine the appropriate dosage and water amount.
If you want to get the most out of every rep and maximize your muscle building potential, consider adding HYPERBOLIC to your daily training routine.
HYPERBOLIC is specifically formulated to provide optimal benefits to individuals looking to put on size, and maintain as much anabolism as possible pre, intra, and post workout. HYPERBOLIC consists of over 40 different compounds with a heavy emphasis of maximizing performance and recovery from activities such as weightlifting, bodybuilding, strongman, and similar styles of training. It's the pros' secret weapon.
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